Sediment
Sediment Impacts our Water Quality
One of the most pervasive influences of land-use activities on stream ecosystems is an increase in sediment yield. If fine sediment clogs spaces between streambed gravel, juvenile native trout lose their source of cover and food. Cutthroat trout are also very susceptible to sediment pollution because they build their nests in the stream bottom.
Sediment impacts water quality in many ways. Fine particles fill in tiny gaps in the rocks at the bottom of the creeks and rivers which are used as critical spawning and hunting habitat for Cutthroat Trout.
The sediment blocks light penetration into the stream, further altering aquatic habitat by limiting photosynthesis by algae and other aquatic plants. Photosynthesis is a critical process for food and oxygen.
Flat Creek is currently listed as an impaired waterway.
The Hoback River flows through mostly sedimentary rock which sheds sediment into the water that is carried downstream to the Snake River, and further to Palisades Reservoir.
Even though we are taking steps to mitigate sedimentation into our waterbodies upstream in and around town, this source of sediment has a direct impact on our recreational use of the Snake River.