Stormwater Runoff
Negative effects of increasing hardscapes in Jackson, WY
Stormwater runoff is the number one cause of stream impairment in urban areas, like Flat Creek in the Town of Jackson.
As Jackson Hole becomes further developed, buildings, parking lots, roads, and other impervious surfaces are added to the landscape, and the amount of stormwater runoff entering surface waters increases. Water from rain or snow storms, known as stormwater, instead flows over streets, parking lots, and roofs picking up contaminants and eventually flowing into a storm drain or waterbody.
As runoff flows over hardscape, it picks up contaminants. Much of the Flat Creek stretch through town is lined by impervious surfaces and also experiences soil disturbance from construction activities. The resulting stormwater can damage public health, recreational opportunities, creek form and function, and alter habitat for aquatic life.
When stormwater runoff drains into natural waterways, it can carry toxins, trash, nutrients, and other pollutants. Erosion into surface water releases sediment into creeks, rivers, and lakes, which can cloud water and fill in the small spaces between rocks that aquatic macroinvertebrates need to survive.